## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Catalytic Converter Issue

– Frequent Reasons:

Faulty oxygen sensor [1]

– Recommended Fixes:

Replace catalytic converter https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 Fuel Mixture Imbalance

– Potential Issues:

Faulty MAF sensor

– Testing Procedure:

Inspect injectors [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)

– Purpose: Prevents wheel lockup [7]

### ECM/ECU (Engine Control Module)

– Role: Manages fuel injection [7]

### Powertrain Elements

– Contains: Drive axles [7]

## Repair Process Steps

1. **Problem Identification**:

Perform visual inspection

2. **Component Testing**:

Check voltage

3. **Parts Replacement**:

Clear error codes

4. **System Validation**:

Test drive vehicle

## Necessary Equipment

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Code Reader | Innova | Retrieve DTCs |

| Hand Instruments | Smoke machine | Electrical testing |

## Service Information References

### Mechanical Information System

– Features:

Component locations [8]

Technical illustrations

### Digital Assistants

– Auto Repair Documents:

Electrical diagrams [5]

## Cost-Saving Tips

– Regular maintenance extends vehicle life

– Master code scanning to prevent mechanic overselling

– Use aftermarket parts when OEM prices prohibitive [7]

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